A vehicle’s engine, transmission, and other mechanical systems require regular maintenance to keep them functioning properly. Drivers should expect their car or truck to require occasional maintenance and attention from a certified technician. However, many drivers may not know how to properly maintain their vehicle, or even which parts need attention. The following guide discusses common issues that could arise and what drivers can do to troubleshoot them quickly and easily at home.There are many different types of maintenance that can be performed on a car or truck, but many of them are simple enough for even novice mechanics to understand. Drivers should have a basic understanding of their vehicle’s engine, transmission, and other mechanical systems before attempting any maintenance on their own.
Change the Oil
A car’s engine requires an oil change regularly to prevent damage and increase the engine’s lifespan. Drivers should have their engine oil checked regularly by a certified technician, but those who maintain their own vehicles can perform a basic oil change. When changing the oil, drivers should use the correct type of oil for their car or truck and the correct viscosity. Drivers should also remember to use the car’s recommended oil drain plug location. Drivers may choose to change the engine oil themselves or have it done at a mechanic’s shop. While many mechanics will charge a few dollars for a basic oil change, the cost can vary depending on the vehicle’s make, model, and year. Drivers should always choose an oil that meets or exceeds the standards set by the manufacturer.
Check and Change the Air Filter
An air filter is a crucial part of the engine’s air-flow system. Drivers can inspect the air filter in their car by removing the hood and looking inside the grill. Drivers should change the air filter on a regular basis, depending on the amount of dust and dirt in the air and the frequency of travel. Drivers should inspect the vehicle’s air filter every few months and change it as soon as it becomes dirty. Drivers should inspect the air filter once a month when driving frequently in areas with high pollution.
Check and Change the Belts and Hoses
Drivers should check the condition of their car’s belts and hoses regularly to prevent damage and reduce the risk of an expensive repair. Drivers should inspect their belts for cracks and tears, and check that the hoses are not excessively worn or stiff. Drivers should not use old or frayed belts or hoses. Drivers should also inspect bolts and other fasteners for damage and replace them as needed. Drivers should replace worn hoses and replace old hoses with new ones that are made for the type of fuel used in the car or truck.
Check and Change the Brakes
Drivers should check the condition of their car’s brakes regularly to prevent damage and reduce the risk of an expensive repair. Drivers should check the condition of their brakes before driving in a long trip, before driving in hot weather, and before driving on wet or snow-covered roads. Drivers should never apply the brakes harder than recommended by the manufacturer and should not use the brakes in a manner that exceeds their ability. Drivers should inspect the brake pads for wear, cracks, and other damage. Drivers should replace worn brake pads immediately to avoid a costly repair.
Check and Change the Batteries
Drivers should check the condition of their car’s batteries regularly to increase their lifespan and reduce the risk of a costly repair in the future. Drivers should clean the terminals of their batteries regularly to reduce corrosion. Drivers should also test the condition of their car’s battery regularly, particularly if they frequently use the car or truck to charge their phone or run other electrical devices. Drivers should not attempt to jump-start a car or truck from another car or truck, and they should never use the battery in their car or truck to start another vehicle.
Check the Coolant
Drivers should check the condition of their car’s coolant regularly to increase the cooling system’s lifespan and reduce the risk of a costly repair in the future. Drivers should clean their coolant reservoir regularly to reduce the build-up of minerals and other contaminants. Drivers should also flush their cooling system once a year to remove corrosive deposits that could damage the system. Drivers should not attempt to flush their cooling system without professional assistance, and they should never use the coolant in their car or truck to mix other chemicals.
Conclusion
The maintenance of a car or truck is an important part of owning one. Drivers should have a basic understanding of their vehicle’s engine, transmission, and other mechanical systems before attempting any maintenance on their own. Drivers can keep their vehicles running smoothly with the right maintenance and attention from a certified technician.